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Como 1907

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Como
Full nameComo 1907 S.r.l.
Nickname(s)I Lariani (Those from Lake Como)
Gli Azzurri (The Blues)
I Biancoblù (The Blue and Whites)
I Voltiani (The Voltaics)
Founded1907; 117 years ago (1907) (as Como Foot-Ball Club)
2005; 19 years ago (2005) (as Calcio Como)
2017; 7 years ago (2017) (as Como 1907)
GroundStadio Giuseppe Sinigaglia
Capacity13,602
OwnerSENT Entertainment (Djarum Group)
CEOFrancesco Terrazzani
Head coachCesc Fàbregas
LeagueSerie A
2023–24Serie B, 2nd of 20 (promoted)
WebsiteClub website
Current season

Como 1907 (Italian pronunciation: [kˈomo]) is an Italian professional football club based in Como, Lombardy. The club competes in the Serie A, the first tier of Italian football.[1][2] Founded in 1907 as Como Foot-Ball Club, they adopted royal blue as their colours and has played their home matches in 13,602-capacity stadium Stadio Giuseppe Sinigaglia.[3] The club currently has the richest club owners in Italian football after they were bought by the Hartono brothers (Michael Bambang Hartono and Robert Budi Hartono) through Djarum in 2019, with minority shareholders including former footballers Thierry Henry and Cesc Fàbregas.[4][5][6]

Como were first promoted to Serie A in 1949, and achieved their best result with a five-year stint in Serie A in the 1980s before relegations to Serie B and Serie C. Como were relegated from Serie A in 2003; this was followed by three consecutive relegations culminating in demotion to Serie C2 in 2005 following a playoff (2–1 on aggregate) with Novara Calcio. Financially overstretched, they were declared bankrupt and excluded from participation in Italian professional football. They were immediately admitted to Serie D, the top level of non-professional football in Italy, where they spent three seasons before earning promotion back to Serie C2 in 2007.[7] After a further bankruptcy in 2016, a new company re-founded the club in 2017 and was admitted to Serie D.[8]

Since being bought by the Hartono brothers, who were ranked the 64th and 66th richest men by Forbes in 2022 and the richest men in Italy in 2024,[9][10] the club returned to Serie B and in 2024, for the first time in 21 years, was promoted to Serie A.[11][12] Under the ownership of the Hartono brothers, Como achieved a value of €1 billion.[13]

History

Foundation and early years

One of the first Como squad, 1910

The club was founded on 25 May 1907 as Como Foot-Ball Club,[14] by a committee of members gathered at the Taroni bar, located in the central via Cinque Giornate, the first headquarters of the Como company.[15] In the first years after its foundation, Como played friendly matches and local tournaments, competing against teams from Milan and Switzerland.[15]

In 1927, Como merged with Esperia and was renamed Associazione Calcio Comense, which won the Coppa Volta in the same year, eliminating Inter 3–0 in the semi-final (which saw the debut of 17- year-old Giuseppe Meazza in this tournament) and beating Genoa, led by De Prà, De Vecchi and Levratto, 1–0 in the final.[15] Four years later, the club achieved a brilliant promotion from Prima Divisione to Serie B without suffering any losses.[15]

World War II dramatically affected the entire Italian football movement, but Como managed to bounce back. In 1945 when there was no national championship, the club won the Torneo Benefico Lombardo (Tournament for Lombardy teams) which included Milan, Ambrosiana-Inter, Novara and other Lombard teams.[15] After the war, Como competed in Serie B and spent three years battling for the top spot before finally being promoted to Serie A for the first time in 1949 with Mario Varglien as their coach.[15] Como's first experience in the top division lasted four years, where in their first year, they finished in sixth position with the same points as Torino in fifth.[15]

Mixed times

Marco Tardelli celebrates for Como in 1975

In the 1973–74 season, following the arrival of Giuseppe Marchioro as coach, Como again fought for promotion with a solid defense of Antonio Rigamonti and Vito Callioni, but the team could only finish in a fourth place.[15] The following season, still managed by Marchioro and with the contribution of rising star Marco Tardelli, a second promotion to Serie A arrived, but the team lasted only a season before being relegated back to Serie B.[15]

After being relegated to Serie C1 in 1978, Como were once again coached by Marchioro supported by sporting director Lamberti, immediately gaining two consecutive promotions by winning Serie C1 in 1978–79 season season and Serie B in 1979–80 season with Adriano Lombardi as their best player.[15] They then remained in Serie A for two seasons.[15]

Como managed another promotion to the top flight in 1984, with a five-year stint in Serie A proving the club's most successful period. The strikeforce of Dan Corneliusson and Stefano Borgonovo oversaw a 9th-place finish in 1986, which was repeated the following year with far fewer goals scored.[15] The club's defence, led by hard man Pasquale Bruno, proved more than up to the task.[15] Two consecutive relegations to C1 in the 1990s led to a poor decade for Como, who found themselves floating for most of the 1990s in Serie C1.[15] The only exception to those poor years was when they managed to gain promotion to Serie B in the 1993–94 season.[15] Como also won the 1996–97 Coppa Italia Serie C, beating Nocerina in the two-legged final with an aggregate score of 4–2.[15]

Bankruptcy and brief promotion to Serie B

The 21st century saw Como experience a brief revival. Promotion to Serie B in 2001 was marred by an appallingly violent incident in a game against Modena, resulting in captain Massimiliano Ferrigno being handed a three-year ban. They nonetheless managed promotion to Serie A in the 2002–03 season; however, the return to Serie A proved a major disappointment with the side in the bottom two all season, and a ban on games at the Sinigaglia after crowd violence. Successive relegations have caused financial difficulties; in December 2004 the club was declared bankrupted.[16] No investor was successful to take over the club as the bid from Enrico Preziosi was denied,[17] and thus the company Calcio Como S.p.A. was liquidated. Thanks to FIGC regulation, a new entity, which was named Calcio Como S.r.l.,[18] was allowed to admit into 2005–06 Serie D. The liquidator also found former chairman Preziosi had transferred some assets such as the contracts of the players to his new club Genoa, causing the financial failure of Como. They returned to the rebranded Serie C2, Lega Pro Seconda Divisione in 2008, after having won the Girone B of Serie D.[7] Como finally returned to Serie C1 (Lega Pro Prima Divisione) after promotion play-offs after defeating Rodengo Saiano with 1–1 aggregate and Alessandria with 4–1 aggregate. In 2015, Como finished fourth in the third-tier, now called Lega Pro. They qualified for the promotion play-offs and earned promotion to Serie B after beating Bassano Virtus in the two-legged final 2–0 on aggregate. They were relegated back down to Lega Pro the following season.

New ownership and return to Serie A

New economic problems arose in the 2016–17 season, forcing the club to be declared out of business and put on auction. At the fourth auction, the assets of the club were acquired by Akosua Puni Essien, wife of the Ghanaian footballer Michael Essien and first foreign businesswoman in Italian football (via her company F.C. Como S.r.l.).[19] The Italian Football Federation (FIGC) rejected the application of F.C. Como as Como's successor in 2017–18 Serie C,[20] as the club did not fulfill all the criteria in the Article 52 of N.O.I.F.[21] At the start of season, another company, which was named Como 1907 S.r.l.,[8] was admitted to 2017–18 Serie D instead, excising another sub-clause of the Article 52.[22][23]

After winning the round B of the 2018–19 Serie D, Como returned to professional football in 2019. Since 2019, the club has been owned by Indonesian company Djarum Group led by Michael Hartono and Robert Budi Hartono, among the richest men in the world and in Italy according to Forbes, and sponsored by Djarum subsidiary Mola since 2021; as of 2022, the club's owners earned €4 million per hour.[24] As of 2024, former Chelsea and Millwall player Dennis Wise was the former CEO but moved to an advisor role at the beginning of the 2023–24 season, and was no longer involved in the club. Other minority shareholders include Thierry Henry and Cesc Fàbregas.[25] Originally, Como 1907 was set up as a base for Garuda Select project; however, due to change in league rule, the project was moved to England under Wise.[26][27]

On 10 May 2024, Como secured promotion to Serie A after 21 years on the final matchday of the 2023–24 Serie B by finishing in second place.[28] It is unclear whether Como, which became the richest club in Serie A,[29][30][31] will be able to play their home matches at Stadio Giuseppe Sinigaglia in 2024–25 season as the venue does not meet Serie A stadium requirements.[32]

Colours and badge

Badge

Flag of the city of Como – has been the club badge worn on match kits from the origins to the mid-1920s

The element that has characterized almost all the crests that Como has used over the decades is the city's coat of arms in red with a silver cross in the center. In some cases, such as in their 1949–50 season, this cross was adopted in every way as a social symbol and was sewn onto the players' shirts.[33]. Another element that recurs in the club's crest are the various references to Lake Como.

Among the first known club emblems was the one adopted in 1919 which included a brown ball, surrounded by a white band with the name of the city and the coat of arms of the city. With the change of name to Associazione Calcio Comense, the emblem took the form of a circle with the name of the club on top in blue, accompanied by a white five-pointed star, and at the bottom appeared a white cross on a red field borrowed from the city's coat of arms. From the 1950s, a very enduring symbol appeared, the modern French shield (in blue) with a reproduction of the coat of arms of the city of Como inscribed in the upper left corner.[34]

In 2019, the change of ownership of Como brought with it a new logo, the choice of which was once again left to a popular vote among fans. The shield bears the club's name and a lake wave design, superimposed on a Greek cross. The design is presented monochromatically in blue or white depending on the surface of the application, while the red component is completely absent.

  • Logo of the Associazione Calcio Comense, used from 1926 to 1936
    Logo of the Associazione Calcio Comense, used from 1926 to 1936
  • Como logo used between 1950 and 1970
    Como logo used between 1950 and 1970
  • Como logo used beetwen 1992 and 2017
    Como logo used beetwen 1992 and 2017
  • Como logo used since 2019
    Como logo used since 2019

Colours

Historically, Como's identity colours have been light blue, traditionally used on plain shirts, accompanied by white as the colour reserved for shorts and details. In the first decades of the club, this colour was used more on Como's shirts, with the use of cross, striped or palati patterns. In the third millennium, the club colours tended to decline to royal blue,[35] which also gave rise to the nickname Biancoblù.[36] As for the away kit, it is usually the reverse of the home kit, with occasional exceptions due to the colourful fashion of the time.

In 1926, when the club merged with Esperia as Associazione Calcio Comense, garnet red was chosen as a sporadic condiment on the shirts.[15] Similarly, green was adopted in 1938 after the club's merger with AS Ardita.

Kit suppliers

Period Kit suppliers
1980–81 Umbro
1982–91 Adidas
1991–94 Umbro
1994–96 Devis
1906–05 Erreà
2005–06 Lotto
2006–09 Hawk
2009–17 Legea
2017–19 HS Football
2019–22 Legea
2022–24 Erreà
2024– Adidas

Stadium

Main article: Stadio Giuseppe Sinigaglia
Stadio Giuseppe Sinigaglia

Since its inauguration in 1927, Stadio Giuseppe Sinigaglia has been the home ground for Como to play their matches. The stadium holds 7,798 people. It was completed in 1927 and was built on the request of Benito Mussolini. It is named after the Italian rower and war hero Giuseppe Sinigaglia (1884–1916), a native of Como.[37]

Although the club secured promotion to Serie A in May 2024, it remains unclear whether they will play their home games at the Stadio Sinigaglia during the 2024–25 season as the stadium currently does not meet the minimum capacity requirements set by the league. Therefore, urgent work is needed before the start of the season to increase the capacity of the stadium.[38]

Supporters and rivalries

Como ultras movement was born with the Fossa Lariana group, which had various sections spread throughout Italy, especially in Lazio in the mid-1970s.[39] In short, Como ultras rose to prominence, rejecting the classic Italian style that was popular among the Larian ultras, characterized by drums, banners and various colors, in favor of the English style.[40]

After the supporters suffered from the relegation and failure of the club, they rose again after the new ownership by the Indonesian company Djarum Group in 2019. Como ultras were then reorganized under the banner of Como 1907, which brought together the collectives of Maledetta Gioventù (a leading group), Solo Cylom, Brusà and Away 1907.[39][40]

Como's main rivalries are with its neighbouring clubs, such as the Derby del Lario against Lecco, the Derby Insubria between against Varese, and the Derby between Como and Monza which is defined as "the hottest derby in Serie B".[41] The two clubs first played each other in Como on 19 November 1922, with the match ending in a goalless draw. The rivalry began on 4 June 1967, when Monza beat Como 1–0 in the decisive promotion play-off match of the Serie B.[42] It became more intense on 13 April 1980; with Monza leading 3–1, Como equalised in the last minute with a penalty. The 3–3 draw ended Monza's chances of promotion to the Serie A.[43]

Players

First-team squad

As of 1 August 2024[44]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— GK Italy ITA Emil Audero
— GK Italy ITA Pierre Bolchini
— GK Spain ESP Pepe Reina
— GK Italy ITA Mauro Vigorito
— DF Italy ITA Federico Barba
— DF Italy ITA Tommaso Cassandro
— DF Italy ITA Alberto Dossena
— DF Italy ITA Edoardo Goldaniga
— DF Slovakia SVK Peter Kováčik
— DF Spain ESP Alberto Moreno
— DF Italy ITA Marco Sala
— DF France FRA Raphael Varane
— MF Denmark DEN Oliver Abildgaard
— MF Italy ITA Daniele Baselli
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF Austria AUT Matthias Braunöder
— MF France FRA Lucas Da Cunha
— MF Germany GER Yannik Engelhardt
— MF Italy ITA Alessio Iovine
— MF Ivory Coast CIV Ben Lhassine Kone
— MF Italy ITA Luca Mazzitelli (on loan from Frosinone)
— FW Italy ITA Andrea Belotti
— FW Italy ITA Patrick Cutrone
— FW Italy ITA Alessandro Gabrielloni
— FW United States USA Nicholas Gioacchini
— FW Iraq IRQ Ali Jasim
— FW Brazil BRA Gabriel Strefezza
— FW Italy ITA Simone Verdi

Other players under contract

As of 1 August 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF Switzerland SUI Samuel Ballet
— MF Belgium BEL Moutir Chajia
No. Pos. Nation Player
— FW Italy ITA Alberto Cerri
— FW Republic of Ireland IRL Liam Kerrigan

Out on loan

As of 1 August 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— GK Italy ITA Simone Ghidotti (at Sampdoria until 30 June 2025)
— DF Italy ITA Marco Curto (at Cesena until 30 June 2025)
— DF Cyprus CYP Nicholas Ioannou (at Sampdoria until 30 June 2025)
— DF Italy ITA Diego Ronco (at Virtus Verona until 30 June 2025)
— MF Italy ITA Alessandro Bellemo (at Sampdoria until 30 June 2025)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF Italy ITA Marco Tremolada (at Lumezzane until 30 June 2025)
— FW Italy ITA Tommaso Fumagalli (at Cosenza until 30 June 2025)
— FW Austria AUT Marlon Mustapha (at Greuther Fürth until 30 June 2025)
— FW Cameroon CMR Jean-Pierre Nsame (at Legia Warsaw until 30 June 2025)

Former players

Further information: List of Como 1907 players and Category:Como 1907 players

Internationals

The following is a list of Como players that were internationals whilst playing for the team:[45]

Club captains

Further information: List of Como 1907 players § Club captains

Trofeo Borgonovo

Since 2012–13 season, a yearly award is given at the end of the season in order to recognize the team's best player or staff member. The trophy is named after Stefano Borgonovo and is organized by the club's supporters. Up to 2021–22 season, following were awarded:[46]

Coaching staff

Cesc Fàbregas is the current head coach of the club.
As of 1 August 2024
Position Name
Head coach Spain Cesc Fàbregas
Assistant coach Canada Marc Bircham
Technical assistant Italy Marco Cassetti
Spain Dani Guindos
Goalkeeping coach Italy Enrico Malatesta
Fitness coacH Italy Andrea Bernasconi
Italy Andrea Castellani
Team manager Italy Giuseppe Calandra
Physiotherapist Italy Simone Gallo
Italy Alessandro Pozzoli
Head of development Wales Osian Roberts
Secretary Italy Emanuela Lubian

Chairmen and managers

Chairmen history

Como has had numerous chairmen over the course of its history. Here is a complete list of them.

 
Name Years
Mario Bazzi 1907–1912
Carlo Verga 1912–1922
Eugenio Rosasco 1922–1926
Enrico Brambilla 1926–1930
Gianni Binda 1930–1933
Bruno Pessina 1933–1935
Agrippino Porlezza[a] 1935
Vittorio De Benedetti 1935–1936
Faliero Frigerio 1936–1937
Renzo Ferrero 1937–1948
Antonio Maspero 1938–1941
Luigi Ripamonti 1941–1942
Giannetto Bianchi 1942–1944
 
Name Years
Gigi Colombo 1944–1946
Luigi Ballerini 1946–1948
Carlo Songia 1948–1955
Francesco Ambrosoli 1955–1962
Presidency comittee 1962–1963
Ercole Erba 1963–1967
Romildo Roncoroni 1967–1971
Alfredo Tragni 1971–1980
Mario Beretta 1980–1983
Benito Gattei 1983–1993
Mario Beretta 1993–1997
Enrico Preziosi 1997–2003
Aleardo Dall'Oglio 2003–2005
 
Name Years
Francesco Corrado[b] 2005
Alessandro De Blasi 2005
Giangerolamo Barzaghi 2005–2006
Vincenzo Angiuoni 2006–2008
Antonio Di Bari 2008–2011
Amilcare Rivetti 2011–2012
Pietro Porro 2012–2016
Francesco Di Michele[b] 2016–2017
Massimo Nicastro 2017–2019
Robert Budi Hartono 2019–

Managerial history

Below is a list of Como managers from 1913 until the present day.

Name Nationality Years
Mario Bazzi Italy 1913–1914
Gustavo Carrer Italy 1914–1915
Gustavo Carrer Italy 1919–1920
Giuseppe Airoldi Italy 1922–1923
Carlo Barini Italy 1923–1924
Ernst Furth Austria 1924–1925
Gustavo Carrer Italy 1926–1927
Guido Ara Italy 1927–1929
Giuseppe Airoldi Italy 1929–1930
Gedeon Eugen Lukács Hungary 1930–1932
Adolfo Baloncieri Italy 1932–1934
Luigi Cevenini Italy 1934–1935
Cesare Butti Italy 1935–1938
Antonio Cetti Italy 1938–1944
Angelo Benincasa Italy 1944–1945
Giovanni Battista Italy 1945–1946
Eraldo Monzeglio Italy 1946–1947
József Viola Hungary 1947
Róbert Winkler Hungary 1947–1948
Mario Varglien Italy 1948–1951
Alfredo Mazzoni Italy 1951
Róbert Winkler Hungary 1951–1952
Alfredo Mazzoni Italy 1952
Róbert Winkler Hungary 1952
Róbert Winkler

Martini

Hungary

Italy

1952–1953
Luigi Bonizzoni Italy 1953
Hugo Lamanna Argentina 1953–1960
Giuseppe Baldini Italy 1960–1962
Francesco Tortatolo

Giulio Cappelli

Italy

Italy

1962
Frank Pedersen

Giulio Cappelli

Denmark

Italy

1962–1963
Giovanni Zanollo

Giulio Cappelli

Italy

Italy

1963
Henri-Gérard Augustine

Giulio Cappelli

Guadeloupe

Italy

1963
Vinicio Viani Italy 1963–1965
Mario Trezzi Italy 1965–1967
Franco Viviani Italy 1967–1969
Roberto Lerici Italy 1969
Maino Neri Italy 1969–1970
Gino Giaroli Italy 1970–1971
Eugenio Bersellini Italy 1971–1973
Giuseppe Marchioro Italy 1973–1975
Beniamino Cancian Italy 1975–1976
Osvaldo Bagnoli Italy 1976
Osvaldo Bagnoli Italy 1976–1977
Gennaro Rambone Italy 1977–1978
Luis Suárez Spain 1978
Narciso Pezzotti Italy 1978
Giuseppe Marchioro Italy 1978–1982
Giovanni Seghedoni Italy 1982
Tarcisio Burgnich Italy 1982–1984
Ottavio Bianchi Italy 1984–1985
 
Name Nationality Years
Roberto Clagluna Italy 1985
Rino Marchesi Italy 1985–1986
Emiliano Mondonico Italy 1986–1987
Aldo Agroppi Italy 1987–1988
Tarcisio Burgnich Italy 1988
Rino Marchesi Italy 1988–1989
Angelo Pereni Italy 1989
Giampiero Vitali Italy 1989
Giovanni Galeone Italy 1989–1990
Angelo Massola Italy 1990
Eugenio Bersellini Italy 1990–1991
Pierluigi Frosio Italy 1991–1992
Andrea Valdinoci Italy 1992–1993
Tarcisio Burgnich Italy 1993
Marco Tardelli Italy 1993–1995
Alessandro Scanziani Italy 1995–1997
Gianpiero Marini Italy 1997
Mario Beretta Italy 1997
Enrico Catuzzi Italy 1997
Mario Beretta Italy 1997
Giancarlo Centi Italy 1997–1998
Giovanni Trainini Italy 1998–1999
Walter De Vecchi Italy 1999–2000
Gianpiero Marini Italy 2000
Loris Dominissini Italy 2000–2002
Eugenio Fascetti Italy 2002–2003
Roberto Galia Italy 2003–2004
Silvano Fontolan Italy 2004
Simone Boldini Italy 2004–2005
Giacomo Gattuso Italy 2005–2006
Marco Falsettini Italy 2006
Maurizio Parolini Italy 2006
Ernestino Ramella Italy 2006–2007
Ninni Corda Italy 2007–2008
Corrado Cotta Italy 2008–2009
Stefano Di Chiara Italy 2009
Ottavio Strano Italy 2009
Oscar Brevi Italy 2009–2010
Carlo Garavaglia Italy 2010–2011
Ernestino Ramella Italy 2011–2012
Silvio Paolucci Italy 2012–2013
Giovanni Colella Italy 2013–2014
Carlo Sabatini Italy 2014–2015
Gianluca Festa Italy 2015–2016
Stefano Cuoghi Italy 2016
Fabio Gallo Italy 2016–2017
Mark Iuliano Italy 2017[c]
Antonio Andreucci Italy 2017–2018
Marco Banchini Italy 2018–2020
Giacomo Gattuso Italy 2020[d]
Giacomo Gattuso Italy 2020–2022
Massimiliano Guidetti Italy 2022[d]
Moreno Longo Italy 2022–2023
Cesc Fàbregas Spain 2023[d]
Marco Cassetti Italy 2023[d]
Osian Roberts Wales 2023–2024
Cesc Fàbregas Spain 2024–

Honours

League

Cups

Divisional movements

Series Years First Last Best result Promotions Relegations
A 14 1949–50 2024–25 6th (1950) Decrease 5 (1953, 1976, 1982, 1989, 2003)
B 37 1931–32 2023–24 Winner (1949, 1980, 2002) Increase 6 (1949, 1975, 1980, 1984, 2002, 2024) Decrease 7 (1935, 1963, 1978, 1990, 1995, 2004, 2016)
C

+C2

34

+1

1929–30 2020–21 Winner (1931, 1968, 1979, 2021)

3rd (2009 C2)

Increase 8 (1931, 1946, 1968, 1979, 1994, 2001, 2015, 2021)

Increase 1 (2009 C2)

Decrease 3 (1936, 2005✟, 2017✟)
86 out of 93 years of professional football in Italy since 1929
D

+R

5

+2

1936–37 2018–19 Winner (2008, 2019) Increase 3 (1938, 2008, 2019) never

Notes

  1. ^ Special commissioner.
  2. ^ a b Bankruptcy trustee.
  3. ^ Appointed for the 2017–18 Serie B season, but never actually took office due to the bankruptcy of the company.
  4. ^ a b c d On interim charge.

References

  1. ^ "Psg e Real? Macché, i club più ricchi del mondo sono Oviedo e Rennes! E in Italia comanda... il Como". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 5 April 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  2. ^ D'Angelo, Orlando (11 May 2024). "Il club più ricco d'Italia è tornato in serie A". Today.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  3. ^ Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (2 October 2020). "Elenco delle società C.R. Lombardia" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  4. ^ "Como paperone coi fratelli Hartono, Commisso (Fiorentina) e Friedkin (Roma) al top in Serie A: le proprietà più ricche". Eurosport.it (in Italian). 3 April 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  5. ^ Sportelli, Matteo (24 May 2024). "Renzo Rosso, Giovanni Arvedi e Rocco Commisso: chi sono i proprietari più ricchi del calcio italiano". Forbes Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  6. ^ Morra, Alessio (10 May 2024). "Come ha fatto il Como a tornare in Serie A: Fabregas, Henry e i proprietari più ricchi in Italia". Sport Fanpage (in Italian). Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Cosenza e Como, promozione in C2" (in Italian). Corriere dello Sport. 27 April 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ a b "Stagione Sportiva 2017/2018 Comunicato Ufficiale N°14 del 14/8/2017" [Sporting season 2017/2018 Official Statement N°14 of 14/8/2017] (PDF) (in Italian). Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio Lega Nazionale Dilettanti. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  9. ^ "I 10 proprietari più ricchi del calcio italiano". Sky Sport Italia (in Italian). 6 April 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Calcio, i proprietari di club più ricchi al mondo". Sky Sport Italia (in Italian). 4 April 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  11. ^ Torrisi, Antonio (10 May 2024). "Il Como è in Serie A: dalla D alla gloria in cinque anni, la visione di SENT è compiuta". Goal.com Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  12. ^ Donato, Lelio (7 July 2024). "L'ambizioso progetto del Como in Serie A: da Pau Lopez a Varane e Belotti, tutti gli obiettivi". Goal.com Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  13. ^ Sereni, Andrea (11 May 2024). "Como in serie A: stadio, un miliardo di valore e merchandising. Il club più ricco d'Italia ora può sognare in grande". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  14. ^ "F.C. Como" (in Italian). fc-como.it. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "La storia" (in Italian). calciocomo1907.it. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Ecco come salverò il Como". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 29 December 2004. Archived from the original on 12 August 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  17. ^ "(Questioni relative al fallimento della società di calcio Como – n. 2-01566)". Camera dei deputati (in Italian). 30 June 2005. Archived from the original on 1 September 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  18. ^ "Como" (in Italian). Lega Pro. Archived from the original on 29 July 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
  19. ^ "Il Como è di Lady Essien "Vi porteremo in serie B"". 16 March 2017. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  20. ^ "LEGA PRO: L'ESITO DEL CONSIGLIO DIRETTIVO" (Press release) (in Italian). Lega Pro. 3 July 2017. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
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